RESUMO
To analyze the scientific evidence regarding changes in upper extremities in patients with Parkinson's disease who use virtual reality as part of their neurological rehabilitation treatment. The search was carried out in the following databases: MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PEDROs and SCOPUS. The following inclusion criteria were applied to a total of 106 articles: Randomized clinical trials with an age of 5 years, the sample had to be of patients with PD (regardless of their state of involvement) and who had performed RV in the treatment of limbs superiors. A total of n=7 articles were used, in which the variables corresponding to upper limb motor control were measured, such as: fine motor dexterity, gross motor dexterity, strength, tremor, functionality and speed. Virtual Reality as tool in neurorehabilitation in patients with Parkinson's disease shows positive effects in all measurements related to upper limb motor control.(AU)
Analizar la evidencia científica relativa a los cambios en las extremidades superiores en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson que utilizan realidad virtual como parte de su tratamiento de rehabilitación neurológica. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos siguientes: MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PEDROs y SCOPUS. Se aplicaron los siguientes criterios de inclusión a un total de 106 artículos: ensayos clínicos aleatorizados con edad de 5 años, muestra que incluyera pacientes con EP (independientemente de su estado de compromiso), y que hubieran realizado RV para el tratamiento de los miembros superiores. Se utilizó un total de n=7 artículos, en los que se midieron las variables correspondientes al control motor de los miembros superiores, tales como: destreza motora fina, destreza motora bruta, fuerza, temblor, funcionalidad y velocidad. La realidad virtual como herramienta de neurorehabilitación en los pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson muestra efectos positivos en todas las medidas relacionadas con el control motor de las extremidades superiores.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Realidade Virtual , Doença de Parkinson , Extremidade Superior , Exercício Físico , Reabilitação Neurológica , Destreza Motora , Reabilitação , EspanhaRESUMO
To analyze the scientific evidence regarding changes in upper extremities in patients with Parkinson's disease who use virtual reality as part of their neurological rehabilitation treatment. The search was carried out in the following databases: MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PEDROs and SCOPUS. The following inclusion criteria were applied to a total of 106 articles: Randomized clinical trials with an age of 5 years, the sample had to be of patients with PD (regardless of their state of involvement) and who had performed RV in the treatment of limbs superiors. A total of n=7 articles were used, in which the variables corresponding to upper limb motor control were measured, such as: fine motor dexterity, gross motor dexterity, strength, tremor, functionality and speed. Virtual Reality as tool in neurorehabilitation in patients with Parkinson's disease shows positive effects in all measurements related to upper limb motor control.
Assuntos
Reabilitação Neurológica , Doença de Parkinson , Humanos , Reabilitação Neurológica/métodos , Doença de Parkinson/reabilitação , Extremidade Superior , Realidade VirtualRESUMO
El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer las tasas de incidencia lesional en entrenamiento y competición, tipos de lesión y tiempo de baja deportiva en jugadores/as de baloncesto amateur de las categorías comprendidas entre Benjamín y Senior. Se realizó un seguimiento de las lesiones sufridas en 25 equipos (289 jugadores/as de entre 8-34 años) adscritos a los juegos municipales y federados de la Comunidad de Madrid. Se contabilizaron 48 lesiones durante 10.961 Exposiciones de los jugadores/as a la actividad (AEs). Un 16,61% se lesionó durante este periodo. Las tasas de incidencia fueron 1,77- 11,8/1.000 AEs para el sexo femenino y 3,63-9,3/1.000 AEs para el masculino en práctica y competición respectivamente. El esguince de ligamento fue el tipo de lesión más común (45,83%) y el esguince de tobillo el diagnóstico lesional más frecuente para la muestra total (20,83%). El mecanismo de lesión y tiempo de baja difirió entre sexos (AU)
The purpose of the present study was to determine the injury rate both in practice and competition, injury diagnoses and time loss in amateur basketball players within Benjamin and Senior categories. Injuries suffered in 25 teams (289 basketball players aged 8-34) were followed up as long as they were affiliated with municipal and federation competitions in Madrid (Spain). 48 injuries were sustained during 10961 athletes exposures (AEs). 16.61% of basketball players got injured during this time. Injury rate was 1.77-11.8 per 1000 AEs for girls and 3.63-9.3 per 1000 AEs for boys in practice and competition respectively. Ligament sprains became the most common injury diagnoses (45.83%) and ankle sprain the most common injury (20.83%). As for mechanisms that resulted in injury and time loss there were wide differences according to gender (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Basquetebol/lesões , Basquetebol/fisiologia , Traumatismos em Atletas/epidemiologia , Traumatismos em Atletas/reabilitação , Traumatismos em Atletas/terapia , Estudos Longitudinais , Estudos Prospectivos , 28599 , Intervalos de ConfiançaRESUMO
Objetivos: Valorar la eficacia de un programa de propiocepción específico de tobillo, de 8 semanas de duración, constatando si se generan cambios o no en el control postural estático y dinámico de tobillos con y sin historia de esguinces en jugadoras de baloncesto amateur. Participantes y métodos: Treinta jugadoras de baloncesto amateur (de entre 12-17 años) participaron en un estudio de casos-controles prospectivo que implicó el desarrollo de un programa de propiocepción de 8 semanas de duración. En todas ellas se valoraron las características antropométricas y las rutinas deportivas, así como el control postural estático y dinámico de la articulación del tobillo mediante el One Leg Standing Test (OLST) y el Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Resultados: Se produjeron mejoras estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,05) en tobillos con y sin historia de esguinces en el grupo experimental (n = 17), tanto en los test de control postural estático, a excepción del OLST con ojos abiertos, como dinámico. En el grupo de control (n = 13) solo se apreciaron mejoras estadísticamente significativas en las trayectorias anterior y postero-lateral del SEBT. Conclusiones: Los programas de propiocepción para esguinces de tobillo sobre platos Böhler parecen conseguir mejoras el control postural estático y dinámico de la articulación en jugadoras de baloncesto amateur con y sin historia previa de esguinces, por lo que ha de considerarse su papel preventivo en momentos de pretemporada especialmente. Son necesarios más estudios con mayor tamaño muestral que permitan corroborar los resultados mostrados en este manuscrito
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of an 8-week long ankle specific balance training program and to observe whether changes in static and dynamic postural control occur in female amateur basketball players (with and without a history of sprained ankles). Participants and methods: 30 female amateur basketball players aged 12-17 participated in a prospective case-control study that involved the implementation of an 8-week long balance training program. Anthropometric and sport routines as well as ankle static and dynamic postural control were assessed with the One Leg Standing Test (OLST) and Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Results: There were statistically significant improvements (P < .05) for ankles with and without a history of ankle sprains in the experimental group (n = 17) for both static postural control tests, except for OLST with open eyes, and dynamic. In the control group (n = 13), statistically significant improvements were only observed in the anterior and postero-lateral pathways of SEBT. Conclusions: Balance training programs on Böhler boards for ankle sprains seem to achieve better static and dynamic postural control of the joint in female amateur basketball players with and without a history of previous sprains. Therefore, its preventive role, especially in preseason moments for basketball players, must be considered. Further studies with a larger sample size are required to corroborate the results shown in this paper
